Kurmancî
A LITTLE REPETITION GOES A LONG WAY

Make it second nature.

Pick an idea and give it a try. Every practice is a fresh start.

Mixed review

Choose a unit or mix all topics. Revisit missed questions at the end.

LESSON 1 · 8 QUESTIONS

Meet the alphabet

Recognize the letters that make Kurmanji distinctive.

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LESSON 2 · 8 QUESTIONS

I, you, and everyone else

Choose a subject pronoun for each person.

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LESSON 3 · 8 QUESTIONS

The little words for “to be”

Build a simple sentence with “am”, “is”, or “are”.

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LESSON 4 · 8 QUESTIONS

A small word that changes things

Say that someone or something is not a certain way.

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LESSON 5 · 8 QUESTIONS

My book, your world

Recognize simple possessive phrases with the ezafe link.

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LESSON 6 · 8 QUESTIONS

Things you do every day

Use xwendin (to read / study) in the present tense.

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LESSON 7 · 8 QUESTIONS

Counting to ten

Count from one to ten in Kurmanji.

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LESSON 8 · 8 QUESTIONS

Saying hello and goodbye

Greet someone, ask how they are, and say goodbye.

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LESSON 9 · 8 QUESTIONS

Asking questions

Ask basic questions using kî, çi, and li ku.

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LESSON 10 · 8 QUESTIONS

Here, there, and where

Say where someone is using li vir, li wir, and li ku.

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LESSON 11 · 8 QUESTIONS

More than one

Use the ezafe to say “my books” or “your hands”.

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LESSON 12 · 8 QUESTIONS

More things you do

Form the present tense of xwarin and nivîsandin, and say that you do not do something.

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LESSON 13 · 8 QUESTIONS

Things you will do

Build simple future sentences with dê and the verb.

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LESSON 14 · 8 QUESTIONS

Things you will not do

Make a future sentence negative and choose between the present and the future.

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LESSON 15 · 8 QUESTIONS

Things that happened

Use çûn (to go) and hatin (to come) in the simple past.

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LESSON 16 · 8 QUESTIONS

Things that did not happen

Make a past sentence negative and tell the present, past, and future apart.

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LESSON 17 · 8 QUESTIONS

Who did it?

Use min, te, wî, wê, me, we, and wan as the doer of a past-tense verb with an object.

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LESSON 18 · 8 QUESTIONS

Doer and object

Say who did what to whom, and make the verb agree with the object.

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LESSON 19 · 8 QUESTIONS

Meet the family

Talk about family members using the possessive ezafe.

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LESSON 20 · 8 QUESTIONS

At home

Describe things at home using li malê and everyday objects.

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LESSON 21 · 8 QUESTIONS

A world of color

Use colors and adjectives to describe objects.

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LESSON 22 · 8 QUESTIONS

At the market

Ask how much something is and say what you want.

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LESSON 23 · 8 QUESTIONS

One person, different pronoun forms

Choose direct and oblique pronouns by their role and the tense.

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LESSON 24 · 8 QUESTIONS

Whose book? Your own.

Distinguish a subject’s own possessions from someone else’s.

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LESSON 25 · 8 QUESTIONS

I want to… I can…

Use present subjunctive forms after wanting and ability.

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LESSON 26 · 8 QUESTIONS

The person who…

Build simple subject relative clauses with an ezafe link and ku.

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LESSON 27 · 8 QUESTIONS

Divêtî · What needs to happen

Build necessity statements with divê and distinguish negative action from lack of necessity.

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LESSON 28 · 8 QUESTIONS

Fermanî · Instructions and requests

Form affirmative and negative commands and recognize irregular were / werin.

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LESSON 29 · 8 QUESTIONS

Hekanî · If this happens…

Build open present/future conditions with heke and a subjunctive verb.

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LESSON 30 · 8 QUESTIONS

Bilanî · Let someone act

Build simple bila clauses and distinguish them from commands and necessity.

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LESSON 31 · 8 QUESTIONS

Daçek · Place, source and company

Choose common adpositions, keep both halves of circumpositions and use oblique complements.

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LESSON 32 · 8 QUESTIONS

Avanîya lebatî · Active voice

Recognize active clauses and keep present agreement separate from past ergative agreement.

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LESSON 33 · 8 QUESTIONS

Avanîya tebatî · Passive voice

Build present, past and negative passives with hatin and an infinitive.

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LESSON 34 · 8 QUESTIONS

Qertafên tewangê · Noun endings

Recognize when a noun is oblique, form common endings and distinguish them from ezafe.

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LESSON 35 · 8 QUESTIONS

Gihanek · Joining ideas

Choose a conjunction by meaning and keep the verb form appropriate to each clause.

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LESSON 36 · 8 QUESTIONS

Hejmar · From eleven to a thousand

Read and write numbers from 11 to 1000, joining their parts with û.

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LESSON 37 · 8 QUESTIONS

Rengdêr · Describe people and things

Use common adjectives in noun phrases and predicates, with the correct ezafe and copula.

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LESSON 38 · 8 QUESTIONS

Rengdêr · Add detail and ownership

Attach an adjective to a possessed noun and combine descriptions without changing the head noun.

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LESSON 39 · 8 QUESTIONS

Rengdêr · Compare qualities

Build comparative sentences and recognize -tirîn and herî constructions.

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LESSON 40 · 8 QUESTIONS

Borîya têdeyî · Completed past events

Tell a short past sequence and distinguish subject agreement from ergative object agreement.

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LESSON 41 · 8 QUESTIONS

Borîya dûdar · Past with present relevance

Form affirmative and negative perfect forms and preserve ergative agreement with transitive verbs.

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LESSON 42 · 8 QUESTIONS

Borîya berdest · Ongoing and habitual past

Use di- with past stems and distinguish ongoing background from completed events.

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LESSON 43 · 8 QUESTIONS

Çîroka borîya têdeyî · An earlier past

Build the past perfect with bû and locate an event before another past reference point.

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